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Transport and Communication परिवहन और संचार

Chapter Name: Transport and Communication

अध्याय का नाम : परिवहन और संचार


Introduction

English:

If we want to go to nearby places, we walk. But to go to faraway places, we use vehicles such as bicycle, scooter, car, autorickshaw and bus. Vehicles help us to move from one place to another.

Hindi:

यदि हमें पास की जगह पर जाना होता है तो हम पैदल चलते हैं। लेकिन दूर की जगहों पर जाने के लिए हम साइकिल, स्कूटर, कार, ऑटो रिक्शा और बस जैसे वाहनों का उपयोग करते हैं। वाहन हमें एक स्थान से दूसरे स्थान तक पहुँचाने में मदद करते हैं।

Means of Transport

English:

The movement of people and goods from one place to another is called transport. There are mainly three means of transport: land transport, water transport and air transport.

Hindi:

लोगों और सामान को एक स्थान से दूसरे स्थान तक ले जाने की प्रक्रिया को परिवहन कहते हैं। परिवहन के मुख्य रूप से तीन प्रकार होते हैं – स्थल परिवहन, जल परिवहन और वायु परिवहन।

Land Transport

English:

Land transport refers to the transport of people and goods on land. Many vehicles move on roads and tracks with the help of wheels.

Hindi:

स्थल परिवहन वह परिवहन है जिसमें लोगों और सामान को जमीन पर एक स्थान से दूसरे स्थान तक ले जाया जाता है। अधिकतर वाहन पहियों की सहायता से चलते हैं।

English (Examples):

Bicycle, tonga, autorickshaw, motorcycle, car, bus, truck, train, metro and tractor are examples of land transport.

Hindi:

साइकिल, तांगा, ऑटो रिक्शा, मोटरसाइकिल, कार, बस, ट्रक, ट्रेन, मेट्रो और ट्रैक्टर स्थल परिवहन के उदाहरण हैं।

Water Transport

English:

Water transport is the transport that takes place on water. Boats and ships are used to travel on rivers, lakes and seas.

Hindi:

जल परिवहन वह परिवहन है जो पानी में होता है। नदियों, झीलों और समुद्रों में यात्रा करने के लिए नाव और जहाज का उपयोग किया जाता है।

English (Examples):

Boat, steamer, yacht and ship are means of water transport.

Hindi:

नाव, स्टीमर, याच और जहाज जल परिवहन के साधन हैं।

Air Transport

English:

Air transport is the fastest means of transport. Vehicles like aeroplanes and helicopters fly in the air.

Hindi:

वायु परिवहन परिवहन का सबसे तेज़ साधन है। हवाई जहाज और हेलीकॉप्टर हवा में उड़ते हैं।

English (Examples):

Glider, aeroplane and helicopter are means of air transport.

Hindi:

ग्लाइडर, हवाई जहाज और हेलीकॉप्टर वायु परिवहन के उदाहरण हैं।

Communication

English:

When we talk to someone or write to someone, it is called communication. Communication helps us to share our thoughts and feelings.

Hindi:

जब हम किसी से बात करते हैं या लिखते हैं, तो उसे संचार कहते हैं। संचार के माध्यम से हम अपने विचार और भावनाएँ दूसरों तक पहुँचाते हैं।

Means of Communication

English:

Letters, newspapers, telephone, mobile phone, television, radio and e-mails are means of communication.

Hindi:

पत्र, समाचार पत्र, टेलीफोन, मोबाइल फोन, टेलीविजन, रेडियो और ई-मेल संचार के साधन हैं।

Highlights (मुख्य बिंदु)

  • Transport helps us to move people and goods.

  • There are three types of transport – land, water and air.

  • Air transport is the fastest means of transport.

  • Communication helps us to stay in touch with people.

Question – Answers

Q1. What is transport?

Transport is the movement of people and goods from one place to another.

Q2. Name the three means of transport.

Land transport, water transport and air transport.

Q3. What is communication?

Communication means talking or writing to others.

Objective Questions (Choose the correct option)

  1. Which of these is a land transport?

    (a) Boat (b) Aeroplane (c) Truck

  2. Which is a means of air transport?

    (a) Bus (b) Helicopter (c) Ship

  3. Which of these moves on water?

    (a) Train (b) Yacht (c) Car

  4. Which is the fastest means of communication?

    (a) Postcard (b) E-mail (c) Pigeon

Worksheet (Without Answers)

  1. Fill in the blanks:

    (a) The movement of people and goods is called __________.

    (b) A ship moves on __________.

    (c) An aeroplane flies in the __________.

  2. True or False:

    (a) Bus is a water transport.

    (b) Mobile phone is a means of communication.

    (c) Train runs on tracks.

  3. Match the following:

    Ship – __________

    Autorickshaw – __________

    Helicopter – __________

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Life Skills (जीवन कौशल)

English:

We should be careful while using any means of transport. We should follow traffic rules and take care of public property.

Hindi:

हमें किसी भी प्रकार के परिवहन का उपयोग करते समय सावधान रहना चाहिए। हमें यातायात नियमों का पालन करना चाहिए और सार्वजनिक संपत्ति की देखभाल करनी चाहिए।

English (Examples):

  • Wearing a helmet while riding a bicycle.

  • Sitting properly in a bus or train.

Hindi:

  • साइकिल चलाते समय हेलमेट पहनना।

  • बस या ट्रेन में ठीक से बैठना।

Activity Corner (गतिविधियाँ)

  1. Draw and colour one land transport and one water transport.

  2. Circle the air transport vehicles from the given pictures.

  3. Speak two sentences about your favourite means of transport.

Think and Answer (सोचिए और उत्तर दीजिए)

  1. What will happen if there are no means of transport?

  2. How does communication help us in daily life?

Assessment Questions (मूल्यांकन प्रश्न)

  1. Name one vehicle that moves on land.

  2. Name one vehicle that moves on water.

  3. Name one means of communication you use daily.

Extra Objective Questions (MCQ Practice)

  1. Which vehicle runs on tracks?

    (a) Bus (b) Train (c) Boat

  2. Which of these is used to send messages very fast?

    (a) Letter (b) Radio (c) E-mail

  3. Which transport is used to travel in the air?

    (a) Ship (b) Car (c) Aeroplane

Homework / Practice Worksheet (Without Answers)

  1. Paste pictures of any three means of transport.

  2. Write names of two means of communication.

  3. Tick (✓) the correct one:

    (a) Helicopter is a land transport.

    (b) Ship moves on water.

Teacher Notes (For Online Course Use)

  • Use real-life examples for better understanding.

  • Show pictures or videos of vehicles.

  • Ask students simple oral questions.

  • Encourage students to speak names of vehicles.

Quick Revision (One Look)

  • Transport helps us to move.

  • There are three means of transport.

  • Communication helps us to talk and share messages.

  • Vehicles make our life easy.

This chapter explains the meaning of transport and communication in a simple way. It describes different means of transport such as land, water and air with examples. It also introduces various means of communication like letters, newspapers, telephone, mobile phone, television and e-mail, and explains how they help us stay connected in daily life.
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1. Transport means moving people and goods from one place to another.
2. Which of the following is a land transport?
3. Which vehicle moves on water?
4. Which is the fastest means of transport?
5. Which of these flies in the air?
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